Monday, November 10, 2014

Different types of Bipolar disorder, and an update!

EVERYONE! Stop what you’re doing and prepare for some learning!

I’m just kidding, keep on doing whatever it is you’re doing.

This is however, going to be a bit of an educational post. Hopefully at least one person reading finds it interesting. I am going to talk about the different types of bipolar disorder. Yes, there are different types.

Bipolar disorder is basically classed in three different ways: Bipolar type 1, Bipolar type 2, Bipolar not otherwise specified.

Bipolar type 1: For a bipolar type 1 diagnosis one would have to have had at least one manic or mixed episode. I’m not going to go into what makes a manic episode cause I’m sure you all have a very good and accurate idea. However for those of you who do not know what a mixed episode is, it is an episode where there are both manic symptoms and depressive symptoms. You only have to have one manic or mixed episode in order to get a bipolar type 1 diagnosis. You don’t even need to have had a depressive episode. Bipolar type 1 is all about the mania.

Bipolar type 2: This kind is defined as having recurrent major depressive episodes with hypomanic episodes. Hypomania is mania, but less extreme. With hypomania you are still able to function, whereas with full blown mania it becomes difficult to function day to day.

Bipolar not otherwise specified: This is used for someone who has the symptoms of bipolar disorder but does not meet all the criteria for one of the other diagnoses.

In addition to these different classifications, someone with bipolar disorder could also have rapid cycling or psychotic features.

Rapid cycling: When someone with bipolar has more than four episodes a year. Believe it or not, and a lot of people don’t know this, but someone who has a “regular” bipolar diagnosis has less than four episodes in a year.

Psychotic features: When someone with bipolar also experiences psychotic features along with an episode, either manic or depressive. Psychotic features would include delusions and/or hallucinations.

(I have both rapid cycling and psychotic features)

Up until my recent hospitalization I had bipolar type 2. The hospital diagnosed me with bipolar type 1. Which I was confused about because I have never had a fully manic episode. After thinking a lot about it, I’m assuming my diagnosis was changed based on the episode I had in August. In that particular episode, in a space of a week I experienced days of being really depressed, and days of being (what I thought was) hypomanic. My thinking is that they classed this as a mixed episode as I also had psychotic symptoms. So, that is where I got with that.

Enough of that. Moving on to a quick update…

I’m feeling the best I’ve felt in a really long time. I don’t know if it is just a coincidence, or if it’s the new medication already working. I was thinking it was the start of a hypomanic episode, however my thinking is still really clear. So I’m hopeful it’s the medication working.

I met with my therapist today. After talking at length about it, I am most likely taking a six month break from seeing him. One of the DBT programs offered to me was to start seeing one of the program’s therapists and going to a weekly group workshop/meeting. It would be a six month program and I would not be able to see my current therapist. Originally I said I didn’t want to try this more intense program, but after doing some thinking and talking, I am pretty sure this is what I’m going to do. I am going to call tomorrow and ask if I can do that one instead of the other that I said I was more interested in.

Ok, I think that’s enough. Sorry that this was super long!


**All the information I provided about bipolar disorders is from my own general knowledge from school and the DSM-IV** 

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